Understanding Suspense Account: Definition & Types

suspense account meaning

It serves as a safeguard that keeps funds in a known location until all the details can be sorted out and the payments can be accurately applied to the mortgage as intended. A trial balance is the closing balance of an account that we calculate at the end of the accounting period. When the two sides of the trial balance don’t match, we hold the difference in a suspense account until we correct it.

suspense account meaning

Temporary Account:

Let us understand how suspense account entries work and how it helps accounting teams with the help of a couple of examples. They ensure that you account for all transactions accurately in your books. If you’re unsure about where to enter a transaction, open a suspense account and talk to your accountant. If you don’t know who made the payment, look at your outstanding customer invoices and find which one matches the payment amount. Contact the customer to verify that it’s their payment and the right invoice. The amount of money held contra asset account in suspense account is referred to as the «suspense balance.»

What is Payable? Meaning, Features, and More.

  • Otherwise, material and important information might be omitted and go unnoticed, which is, of course, not advisable from a user perspective.
  • Accurate bookkeeping lies at the center of ensuring efficient financial reporting.
  • There’s comfort in knowing that you have a system for handling the unexpected.
  • A suspense balance refers to the total amount of money temporarily held in a suspense account.
  • If you get a payment, but you don’t know who has sent it, you may need to place the amount in a suspense account.

Mortgage lenders must be extremely clear and explicit about any suspense accounts their borrowers may have. The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, enacted in 1975, help keeps mortgage lenders in check about disclosing suspense accounts or other home buying costs. Under this legislation, mortgage companies must give their borrowers a monthly statement with detailed information regarding their mortgage status.

suspense account meaning

How Suspense Accounts Work

Suspense accounts are part of the double-entry system, meaning that every transaction involving a suspense account will have both a debit and a credit entry. Once the correct classification is identified, the amount is transferred from the suspense account to the appropriate account. As cash has been received, an accounting entry will be recorded in the suspense account until the missing information is https://whitestoness.com/operating-cycle-from-inventory-to-cash/ provided or obtained.

Show on the Balance Sheet:

  • These temporary holding spots ensure that nothing gets lost or overlooked, maintaining the integrity of your financial records.
  • If the credits are larger than debits, we record the difference as a debit.
  • An accountant was asked to record a few journal entries written by the finance head of a large corporation.
  • Recording and acknowledging such transactions is essential to ensuring accuracy in financial statements.

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) hasworked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. Learn how small businesses can handle bookkeeping effectively and scale faster with clean books.

suspense account meaning

Company

Initially, transactions lacking sufficient information are recorded in the suspense account with available details, such as a brief description, the date, and the amount. This ensures the transaction is captured and provides a clear audit trail for reviews. A suspense account is an account used to temporarily store transactions for which there is uncertainty about where they should be recorded.

suspense account meaning

Handling partial payments

Each week he purchases some of the materials needed to manufacture the bakery’s products and he pays for them with the company’s debit card. Last week he purchased a new refrigerator for $300 but due to his busy schedule suspense account meaning he failed to send the receipt of the transaction to his accountant. This allows accountants to continuously monitor and adjust the entries without affecting the integrity of the overall records. Likewise, if the trial balance shows debits are larger than credits, the difference should be entered as a credit because the amount will be cleared once the difference has been reconciled.

An example of a suspense account is when a company receives payment that cannot be matched to a particular invoice or customer account. The payment is posted to the cash suspense account until the appropriate invoice or customer account can be identified. According to Investopedia, «companies use suspense accounts to make sure that financial records are accurate and to identify and resolve discrepancies quickly.» It is important to note that suspense accounts are not a permanent solution to incomplete or erroneous transactions.